Commentaries and Other Bible Study Helps - Prayer Tents - Prayer Tents

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6:10-20 The Whole Armor of God. Paul concludes his exhortations with instructions for all Christians. His imagery is a sustained portrayal of the Christian life as spiritual warfare using the Lord's resources. There are three subsections: vv. 10-13, 14-17, and 18-20.

6:10-13 The Lord's Strength. Paul introduces the armor of God by focusing on the strength it gives.

6:10 be strong. Because Christians cannot stand on their own against superhuman powers, they must rely upon the strength of the Lord's own might (see 1:19), which he supplies chiefly through prayer (6:18).

6:11 The Greek word for whole armor (panoplia) refers to the complete equipment of a fully armed soldier, consisting of both shields and weapons like those described in vv. 14, 16-17. Paul's description here draws primarily on OT allusions, yet the terms used also overlap well with Roman weaponry (esp. the terms for the large, door-shaped shield and the short stabbing sword). Visible portrayals of such weaponry can be found on the numerous military reliefs (esp. on sarcophagi) throughout the Roman Empire. schemes. Here the diabolical origin is exposed, regarding the "deceitful schemes" of those teaching false doctrine (4:14; see also 1 John 2:18, 22; 4:3; 2 John 7).

6:12 This list of spiritual rulers, authorities, and cosmic powers (see 3:10) gives a sobering glimpse into the devil's allies, the spiritual forces of evil who are exceedingly powerful in their exercise of cosmic powers over this present darkness. And yet Scripture makes clear that the enemy host is no match for the Lord, who has "disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him" (Col. 2:15; see also Eph. 1:19-21).

6:13 Therefore. Because the Christian's enemies are superhuman spiritual forces, he cannot rely upon mere human resources but must take up the whole armor of God (see note on v. 11). The divine armor and "sword of the Spirit"--which belong to the Lord himself and to his Messiah in Isa. 11:4-5 and 59:17--are made available for believers. withstand. Along with "stand" in Eph. 6:11 and stand firm later in v. 13, Paul portrays Christians as soldiers in the battle line holding fast against the enemy's charge. evil day. In 5:16 Paul identifies this whole age as "evil days," yet the outbreak of the Satanic onslaught against Christ's people ebbs and flows throughout this era until the final day when the Lord of Hosts will return in power and great glory (Luke 21:27) to rend the heavens and rescue his people forever.

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