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MAHANAIM

(Heb. maḥănayim)

The place where Jacob rested on his return to Canaan (Gen. 32:2[MT 3]). Mahanaim (“two camps”) later became a levitical city (Josh. 21:38; 1 Chr. 6:80) in the territory of Gad (Josh. 13:26) on the border of Manasseh (13:30). It was briefly the capital of the Saulide dynasty under Ish-bosheth (2 Sam. 2:8, 12, 29) and was later used by David as a base of operations during the coup attempt by Absalom (17:24, 27; 19:32; 1 Kgs. 2:7-8). It was the seat of Solomon’s 7th district (1 Kgs. 4:14) and was destroyed by Pharaoh Shishak (ANET, 243) in 925 b.c.

The exact location of Mahanaim is unknown. Tell edh-Dhahab el-Gharbī (214177) on the north bank of the Jabbok River (Wadi Zerqa) is currently the best candidate.

Bibliography. R. A. Coughenour, “A Search for Maanaim,” BASOR 273 (1989): 57-66.

Paul J. Ray, Jr.







Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000)

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